Gorilla trekking in Uganda is one of the most thrilling and sought-after wildlife experiences in Africa. It’s an experience that combines adventure, nature, and a deep connection with one of our closest relatives in the animal kingdom – Mountain gorillas. In Africa, the experience takes place in three countries – Rwanda, Uganda and Democratic Republic of Congo. In Uganda, the encounter is done in two forest national parks – Mgahinga gorilla national park and Bwindi Impenetrable national park. The country is a home to nearly half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, making it a prime destination for encountering these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. In this article, we bring you a detailed guide to mountain gorilla trekking experience in Uganda;
Why Go Gorilla Trekking in Uganda
For the past 20 years, gorilla tourism has been thriving in the country and lots of tourists have visited both Bwindi Forest and Mgahinga National Park. Gorilla tourism today is the backbone of Uganda tourism and gorilla trekking safaris are the most popular adventures that tourists enjoy! Today the gorillas live in a safe environment and the parks are well protected. Corresponding patrols to restrain poaching are taken through the parks and the benefit sharing schemes — including the sharing of tourism revenue with local communities have made tourism a success.
Gorilla tracking is limited to small groups and the licenses are issued to ensure minimum disruption to the routine of the animals. Tracking the gorillas is an arduous task and you should be prepared for up to 8 hours of hiking. Good physical condition is a must.
You are advised to make arrangements 4-12 months prior to the date of your visit. Bwindi is essentially a rain forest and it is necessary to bring along a raincoat, walking boots and gloves.
Where to go for the experience in Uganda
There are two national parks in Uganda where gorilla trekking is done and these are;
- Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Bwindi is the most popular destination for mountain gorilla trekking in Uganda. Located in southwestern Uganda, the park is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its dense forests and challenging terrain. The park is divided into four sectors: Buhoma, Ruhija, Nkuringo, and Rushaga, each offering unique trekking experiences. It is a home to about 22 gorilla families that can be seen after trailing through the different park vegetation zones and once found, the trekker is allowed to spend a minimum of 1 hour in the presence of the apes.
- Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
Still in southwestern part of Uganda, Mgahinga is part of the Virunga Mountains bordering Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Though smaller and less popular than Bwindi, the park is another destination in Uganda where the endangered mountain gorillas can be seen. Mgahinga protects only one gorilla family known as Nyakagezi family and this offers a life-time gorilla trekking experience.
Also, Mgahinga gorilla national park is not only unique for gorilla trekking but it is the only destination in Uganda where one can sight the amazing and beautiful golden monkeys as they play from one tree branch to another.
Gorilla permit costs
For one to embark on a gorilla safari in Uganda, he or she must possess a valid gorilla trekking permit from Uganda Wildlife Authority or licensed and registered tour operator.
As of the tariff of 2024, a gorilla trekking permit in Uganda costs US$800 per person. This fee is non-refundable and includes the park entrance fee, the ranger guides, and an hour with the gorillas once they are located.
What to expect in the trekking experience
Difficulty
As you are preparing for your gorilla safari in Uganda, please note that the experience can be physically demanding depending on the allocated gorilla family and sector. Treks can last anywhere from 2 to 8 hours depending on the location of the gorilla family. The terrain is often steep, muddy, and thick with vegetation, requiring a reasonable level of fitness.
Guides
Trekkers are accompanied by trained rangers and trackers who lead the way and provide insights into the flora, fauna, and gorilla behavior. Porters are also available for hire to carry bags and assist with challenging sections of the trek.
Mountain gorilla trekking encounter
Once the gorilla family is located, trekkers are allowed to spend one hour observing them. During this time, you can watch the gorillas feed, play, groom, and interact, all while maintaining a safe distance of at least 7 meters. You can also take flashless photographs for rememberace.
Best time to go for mountain gorilla trekking in Uganda
Dry Seasons: The best time for gorilla trekking is during Uganda’s two dry seasons: from June to September and December to February. During these months, the trails are less muddy and slippery, making the trek easier.
Wet Seasons: Trekking is still possible in the wet seasons (March to May and October to November), but the trails can be more challenging. The upside is fewer tourists and a lusher landscape.
What to pack for the encounter?
Clothing
Wear lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants to protect against insects and vegetation. A waterproof jacket is essential, as rain can occur at any time. Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support are crucial.
Gear
Bring a daypack, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. A good quality camera with a telephoto lens is recommended, but flash photography is prohibited. Binoculars can enhance the experience, and a walking stick (often provided by lodges or guides) can be helpful on steep terrain.
Essentials
Insect repellent, a refillable water bottle, snacks, and personal medications should be packed. Gloves can also be useful for grabbing onto vegetation during the trek.
Health Considerations
Vaccinations: Yellow fever vaccination is required for entry into Uganda. Other recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. Malaria prophylaxis is also advised.
Fitness: A reasonable level of fitness is required due to the physically demanding nature of the trek. It’s also recommended to acclimatize to the altitude for a day or two before trekking.
How to access the parks for gorilla trekking experience.
The main gateway to the gorilla trekking areas is Entebbe International Airport. From there, travelers can take a domestic flight to Kihihi or Kisoro, or opt for a road trip that takes 8-10 hours from Kampala or Entebbe to Kasese.
Visas: Most visitors require a visa to enter Uganda, which can be obtained online (e-visa) or on arrival.
In conclusion, Gorilla trekking in Uganda offers an unparalleled opportunity to witness one of the world’s most endangered species in its natural habitat. It’s an adventure of a lifetime, blending physical challenge with the awe-inspiring experience of standing face-to-face with wild mountain gorillas.